Castling is usually done to protect the King behind a row of Pawns and/or to move a Rook into play alongside the other Rook since a pair of Rooks is a powerful combination. If the above are all true, a player can castle by moving the the King two places towards the Rook and, in the same move, repositioning the Rook next to the King on the square that the King moved over. The square that the King moves over is not being attacked by an opposing piece.There are no pieces between the King and the Rook.Neither the King or the Rook have yet moved.Castling is effected by moving both a Rook and the King in the same move so that they cross over each other but this special move can only be done if all the following criteria are met: Once per game, a player may choose to "castle" instead of a playing standard move. En Passant is French for "In passing" so, in English, the Pawn is "taken in passing". the Pawn takes as though the opposing Pawn moved only one square instead of two. If a Pawn in the fifth row is in the situation where an opposing Pawn moves next to it by moving for the first time and opting to move two squares, the Pawn in the fifth row may take the opposing Pawn by moving forward one square diagonally behind the opposing pawn. However, the pawn is the only piece that moves differently when capturing:- a Pawn takes another piece by moving forward one square diagonally. Thereafter, the standard move of a pawn is to move one square forwards. ![]() Pawn - The first move of a Pawn can be either one square or two squares forward.The Knight is the only piece that can jump over other pieces. ![]()
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